Privacy · DeGoogled Phones

Android App Alternatives: The Google-Free Swaps for Gmail, Chrome and Maps

By Tony · FreedomTech · 16 min read · Updated June 2026

Open source No trackers GrapheneOS ready
Android app alternatives shown as a stack of glowing app icons on a dark screen

The best Android app alternatives never reach your phone, because Google fills it with its own apps first, and those apps are built to watch you. Most Australians think of their phone as having maybe a dozen apps worth worrying about. The reality is more uncomfortable.

Your keyboard is logging what you type and sending usage data to Google. Your gallery is uploading and scanning your photos to train AI systems. Your calendar is syncing every appointment to servers in California. Your file manager has access to your entire device. Your calculator probably has no business on the internet, but plenty of them phone home anyway. The Android app alternatives in this guide close every one of those gaps.

Every app is a potential data collection point. This is a complete, practical guide to the Android app alternatives we install on every FreedomTech phone: what they replace, why they are better, and where to get them. Every data-hungry Google app has a private, open-source alternative, and this guide covers them one by one. For how your phone tracks you at the operating-system level, see our guide to phone tracking in Australia; for the wider surveillance economy behind it, see our piece on Big Tech in Australia; and for why the Pixel is the right foundation, read why Google-free phones are the future.

10+
trackers can sit inside a single free Android app, none of them shown on its Play Store page. The French non-profit Exodus Privacy catalogues them, app by app.

The short version

  • Switching the operating system removes Google's surveillance underneath. The apps you install can let tracking back in through a different door.
  • Every one of these Android app alternatives is open source or independently audited. None are advertising-supported. None sell your data.
  • Most install through F-Droid, the open-source store. Google's 2026 verification rules will make F-Droid apps progressively harder to install on a standard Android phone.
  • On a deGoogled Pixel running GrapheneOS, none of that applies. Every one of these Android app alternatives installs freely now, and keeps working.
Read This First

A warning before we start: these apps are under threat

Most of the Android app alternatives in this guide install through F-Droid, the open-source app store that operates completely outside Google's ecosystem. No Google account. No advertising. No tracking.

That is changing. Google has announced that from 2026, every app on a certified Android device must pass Google's verification system to be installable. F-Droid self-signs its apps and cannot comply with that framework. Apps like NewPipe, HeliBoard, Aegis and the Fossify suite will become progressively harder, and eventually impossible, to install on a standard certified Android phone running Google's software stack. We have covered the detail in our post on Google's 2026 Android app restrictions.

On a FreedomTech deGoogled phone running GrapheneOS, none of this applies. GrapheneOS does not include Google Play Services or Google's certification framework, so F-Droid works without restriction. Every app in this guide installs and runs exactly as it does today, and will keep doing so. If you want to hold on to the open-source app ecosystem long term, a deGoogled phone is the only platform where these apps will still be freely available in a year's time.

Why It Matters

Why the apps you use matter as much as the OS

A new operating system closes the front door. The wrong apps quietly leave the windows open, and the right replacements keep them shut.

Switching to GrapheneOS removes Google's underlying surveillance infrastructure from your device. But the apps you install can introduce new tracking through a different door, and you cannot see it from the Play Store listing. The trackers are baked in, and they inherit every permission the app itself has.

Privacy researcher Michael Bazzell has made the point bluntly in his work: even a properly configured firewall cannot stop every app from phoning home, because some connections route around the network stack entirely. The conclusion follows directly. The Android app alternatives you choose matter as much as the operating system underneath them.

Australia's privacy regulator now treats this as a mainstream risk. The OAIC's updated guidance on collecting personal information explicitly addresses tracking pixels, data broking, and the principle of data minimisation: collecting only what is genuinely needed. You can read the regulator's Australian Privacy Principles guidance in full. The apps below are chosen to meet that standard rather than fight it.

Changing your phone's operating system while keeping the same apps is like fitting a new front door and leaving every window wide open.

Verify It Yourself

Check any app before you install it

You do not have to take anyone's word for which apps are clean. You can check any of the Android app alternatives in this guide, in about a minute, before you install.

Exodus Privacy is a French non-profit that analyses Android apps and lists the trackers and permissions hidden inside them. It is the same check serious privacy users run as a matter of habit before installing anything new. The Play Store will not tell you how many trackers an app contains. Exodus will.

  1. Open the Exodus Privacy reports site and search for the app by name.
  2. Read the tracker count and the list of permissions it requests. A clean app shows few or none.
  3. Compare it against the open-source alternative in this guide. The difference is usually stark.

Every one of the Android app alternatives below has been chosen because it stands up to exactly this kind of inspection.

System Apps

The Fossify suite: your new system apps

Before the individual replacements, one project is worth understanding as a whole.

Fossify delivers the basic system functions most people take for granted: gallery, calendar, contacts, file manager, calculator, clock, music player, phone dialler and SMS. Open source, ad-free, no permissions you have not granted, no background network access, no data leaving your device.

Fossify emerged in early 2024 as a fork of the well-regarded Simple Mobile Tools suite, after that project was sold to a company called ZipoApps in late 2023, which promptly introduced subscriptions and advertising. A developer who had worked on Simple Mobile Tools forked the codebase and continued building it under the Fossify name, with the first apps reaching F-Droid in January 2024. It is the direct successor and one of the most complete sets of Android app alternatives in this guide: free, open source and actively maintained. Every Fossify app is available on F-Droid.

Photos

Gallery and photo backup: replace Google Photos

Google Photos scans and analyses every image you upload. Facial recognition data, location metadata and content analysis all feed Google's AI training and advertising profiles. These replacements keep your photos on your device.

Ente Photos, encrypted cloud backup

The closest like-for-like replacement for Google Photos, with one fundamental difference: every photo and video is end-to-end encrypted on your device before it leaves. Ente cannot see your photos. The code is fully open source and was audited by Cure53, one of Europe's most respected security firms, at the request of CERN, which uses Ente internally. On-device AI handles face detection and search locally. You get 10GB free, and paid plans can be shared with up to five family members at no extra cost. It is one of the few Android app alternatives that matches Google Photos feature for feature. On F-Droid, iOS, Windows, Mac and Linux.

Fossify Gallery, offline only

The purely local option. No account, no cloud, no network access. Supports all major formats including RAW, JPEG XL, MKV, SVG and GIF. Includes a basic editor and can strip EXIF metadata, including GPS coordinates, when you share a photo. If you do not need cloud backup, Fossify Gallery is all you need. On F-Droid.

Messaging

Messaging: replace WhatsApp with Signal

WhatsApp encrypts message content, and that is where the privacy story ends. The replacements here go much further.

WhatsApp is owned by Meta. Its own privacy policy confirms it collects and shares with Meta your phone number, profile picture, who you communicate with, how often, when you last used the app, your device information and your IP address. The message content is private. Everything around it feeds Meta's advertising machine.

It is also under legal pressure. In 2026 the Texas Attorney General sued Meta and WhatsApp, alleging the app misled users about how private their messages really are. Meta rejects the claim. Separately, a 2025 lawsuit from WhatsApp's former head of security alleged that large numbers of staff could access sensitive user data without proper audit controls, which Meta also disputes. The encryption itself is not the weak point. Everything around the messages, and who can reach it, is.

Signal is run by the non-profit Signal Foundation, funded entirely by donations with no advertising revenue, and its code is fully open source. It collects almost nothing, only your phone number, and its Sealed Sender technology conceals metadata so that even Signal's own servers cannot determine who is talking to whom. Encrypted messages, voice and video calls, group chats and disappearing messages: for almost everything people use WhatsApp for, Signal does the same job with meaningfully stronger privacy. Of all the Android app alternatives here, it is the one to switch on first. On F-Droid and from signal.org.

Email

Email: replace Gmail with ProtonMail

Gmail is free because Google reads it: not the way a person reads an email, but algorithmically, at scale, to build advertising profiles. The replacements below do not read your mail at all.

Every message you send or receive contributes to the picture Google holds about your health, finances, relationships and interests. ProtonMail was founded by scientists from CERN and is based in Switzerland, under some of the world's strongest privacy laws. Every email is protected by zero-access encryption: the encryption happens on your device before anything reaches Proton's servers, so there is nothing to hand over, because the servers hold ciphertext Proton has no keys to decrypt.

One honest caveat: end-to-end encryption only applies when both sender and recipient use ProtonMail. When you email someone on Gmail, the message is encrypted in transit but readable at their end. For truly sensitive communications, use Signal. As Android app alternatives go, ProtonMail is the simplest secure inbox to adopt. On F-Droid and from proton.me.

Browser

Browser: replace Chrome with Brave

Google Chrome is Google's most comprehensive data collection tool. Every site you visit is reported to Google by default. The replacements below report nothing.

Brave is built on the same open-source Chromium foundation as Chrome, so it is compatible with Chrome extensions and websites, but it ships with tracker blocking, fingerprinting resistance and third-party cookie blocking enabled by default. Cookies clear on exit. Ads are blocked. There is no connection to Google's advertising network.

We pre-configure Brave on every FreedomTech phone and laptop: Shields on Aggressive, fingerprinting on Strict, Leo AI off, Rewards off, Sync off. The switch from Chrome needs no learning curve, which makes Brave one of the easiest Android app alternatives to live with. On F-Droid and from brave.com.

Search

Search: replace Google Search

Every Google search is logged, timestamped and tied to your account or device. Over time it reveals your medical concerns, finances and politics in extraordinary detail. The good news is you can swap the default search in Brave in a few taps.

If your problem with Google is Google deciding what you see, the real answer is a search engine with its own index. Brave Search is the one we suggest for most people. It runs on Brave's own independent index, not a re-skin of Google or Bing, so the results are not Google's pick of the web, and it does not track or profile you. It is free and built into the Brave browser. One quirk worth knowing: it tends to default to a United States region, so set the region to Australia in its settings and your local results sort themselves out.

Kagi is the step up. It is a paid subscription running a fully independent index with no advertising, no tracking and no data selling, plus reliable regional settings. Its search quality is widely regarded as the best of any private option, and it is the one to choose if you search heavily and want both independence from Google and accurate local results.

Startpage is worth knowing about, with one honest caveat. It returns Google's own results with the tracking stripped out and no IP or identity attached, which makes it excellent for local Australian answers. But they are still Google's results, ranked Google's way, so it removes the surveillance, not Google's influence over what you see. Choose it only if you specifically want Google-grade answers without Google watching. Qwant, a European engine now building its own index with Ecosia, is a further option, though its results lean French and German.

VPN

Hide your connection: ProtonVPN, free

Your internet provider can see every site you connect to, even when the page itself is encrypted. A VPN closes that gap, and it is one of the most useful swaps to add. One of the best is free.

Most "free" VPNs pay for themselves by logging and selling your activity, which defeats the point. ProtonVPN is the rare exception. Its free plan has unlimited data with no time limit and no ads, the apps are fully open source, and it is run from Switzerland by the same team behind ProtonMail. Its no-logs promise is not just marketing: it was confirmed again by an independent Securitum audit in August 2025, the fourth in a row, which checked that the no-logs guarantee applies to free users exactly as it does to paying ones.

The free tier limits you to a handful of server countries and one device at a time, which is plenty for everyday browsing on your phone. We pre-install ProtonVPN on every FreedomTech phone, ready for you to switch on. For a paid VPN across all your devices, Mullvad is the one we recommend.

Maps

Maps and navigation: replace Google Maps

Google Maps logs every destination you search, every route you drive and every business you view, and that movement data feeds advertising targeting. The replacements below navigate without watching you.

Magic Earth

Built on OpenStreetMap data, with a clear privacy stance: no tracking, no profiling, no personal data held. Turn-by-turn navigation for driving, cycling, hiking and public transport, Android Auto support, speed camera alerts, 233 countries covered. Magic Earth has moved to a freemium model: core navigation stays free, but offline maps and traffic-aware routing now sit behind a small subscription. For anyone driving regional or rural Australia, offline maps matter, so factor that in when choosing between these Android app alternatives.

Organic Maps

Our pick for zero subscription, zero tracking and fully offline maps with no compromise. Completely free and fully open source, also built on OpenStreetMap, with offline maps for every country included at no cost. No account, no advertising, no data collection of any kind. The trade-off: Organic Maps has no live traffic and no Android Auto. For everyday driving, hiking and cycling it performs reliably. Both are on F-Droid.

Keyboard

Keyboard: replace Gboard with HeliBoard or FUTO

Gboard requires internet access, a permission you cannot remove, and shares usage statistics and typing snippets with Google by default. The replacements below never send a keystroke anywhere.

An academic study from Trinity College Dublin documented that Gboard makes regular background connections to Google's servers. Voice typing sends audio to Google's cloud, and the "share usage statistics" option, which transmits typing behaviour, is on by default and most people never change it.

HeliBoard is our pick. It is open source, based on AOSP and the OpenBoard project, with zero internet permissions: it is physically incapable of connecting to the internet, so nothing you type ever leaves your device. It handles multiple layouts, multilingual typing, clipboard history, custom themes, gesture-delete and swipe typing. Swipe uses an optional gesture library you enable rather than a built-in Google component, and because HeliBoard cannot reach the internet, your typing stays on the phone either way. On F-Droid.

FUTO Keyboard is a good pick too, especially if you want swipe and voice working straight out of the box. It is also fully offline with no internet permission, with its own built-in swipe algorithm and an on-device voice-to-text engine that never sends your audio anywhere. One thing to be clear about: FUTO is source-available under its own licence rather than strictly open source, and it is not on the main F-Droid store, so you install it from FUTO's website or the Play Store. The app is free to use, with an optional one-time payment to support development.

Calendar

Calendar: replace Google Calendar

Google Calendar syncs your appointments, locations, attendees and recurring events to Google's servers, all readable by Google. The replacements below keep your schedule on your phone.

Fossify Calendar stores everything locally on your device. No Google account, multiple views, customisable reminders, event repetition, and optional sync with Nextcloud or Exchange if you need cross-device access without Google. If you want encrypted cloud sync, Proton Calendar applies the same zero-access encryption as ProtonMail: titles, descriptions, locations and attendees are all encrypted on your device before syncing. Both are on F-Droid.

Contacts

Contacts: replace Google Contacts with Fossify Contacts

Google Contacts syncs your whole address book, names, numbers, emails, notes and relationships, into the social graph Google holds about who knows whom. The replacements below keep that graph to yourself.

Fossify Contacts keeps contacts on your device only. It supports groups, favourites, custom fields and import or export via standard vCard format. No network access, no Google account, and it is among the most painless Android app alternatives to set up. On F-Droid.

Passwords

Passwords: replace Google Password Manager

Google Password Manager stores your credentials on Google's servers, tied to your Google account. There are two strong Android app alternatives, depending on whether you want offline control or cloud convenience.

KeePassXC and KeePassDX, fully offline

KeePassXC is a completely offline, open-source password manager. Your passwords live in an AES-256 encrypted database that exists only on your device; nobody else holds a copy. The French national cybersecurity agency, ANSSI, awarded it a formal security certification in 2024 after an independent audit. On Android, KeePassDX reads the same database with biometric unlock. Best for people who want maximum control and are comfortable managing the database file. It is the most security-focused of the Android app alternatives here. On F-Droid.

Proton Pass, encrypted cloud sync

Proton Pass applies the same zero-access encryption model as ProtonMail to your passwords: the vault is encrypted on your device before it syncs, and Proton cannot read it. Includes autofill, password generation, email aliasing and 2FA storage, as part of a Proton account. Best for people who want cloud sync with strong encryption and are already using ProtonMail. On F-Droid.

Two-Factor Authentication

Two-factor authentication: replace Google Authenticator with Aegis

Google Authenticator is closed source and previously synced 2FA codes to Google's cloud without explicit consent. The replacement below keeps your codes on the device.

Aegis Authenticator is the open-source replacement. Your codes live in an encrypted vault protected by your own password, with optional biometric unlock. No cloud sync, no account, compatible with every service that offers 2FA, and it can import from Google Authenticator, Authy and Microsoft Authenticator. It is a like-for-like swap. On F-Droid.

Files

File manager: replace Google Files

Google Files has background network access and reports usage data to Google. A file manager can see everything on your device. It should not be phoning home, and the replacements below do not.

Material Files is a polished, open-source file manager following Material Design, with FTP, SFTP, SMB and WebDAV support, archive management and root access. For simple local navigation without network features, Fossify File Manager is lighter and equally ad-free. Both on F-Droid.

Camera

Camera: replace the default camera with Open Camera

The default Android camera embeds EXIF metadata into every photo: GPS coordinates, device identifiers, timestamp and lens information that travels with every image you share. The replacements below let you strip it out.

Open Camera is a fully open-source camera app for any Android phone. It gives you direct control over EXIF metadata, so you can strip GPS data and device information before sharing, plus manual ISO, shutter, white balance and focus, RAW capture, video and HDR. No account, no background network access, no data collection, which is why it leads our Android app alternatives for photography on standard phones. On F-Droid.

Note for FreedomTech phone owners: every phone we build runs GrapheneOS, which includes Secure Camera from the GrapheneOS project. Secure Camera strips all EXIF metadata by default and needs no storage permissions, making it the cleanest privacy-focused camera available. Open Camera is the recommendation for standard Android phones where GrapheneOS is not installed.

Media

Video, music and YouTube: VLC, Fossify and NewPipe

Three Google media products, three clean Android app alternatives that do not track what you watch or listen to.

VLC has passed 6 billion downloads and has been the trusted open-source media player for over two decades. On Android it plays virtually every format without extra codecs: no ads, no account, no tracking, maintained by the non-profit VideoLAN. For local music specifically, Fossify Music Player is a clean, open-source player with no network access and a home-screen widget, though VLC handles audio equally well if you prefer one app for both.

For YouTube, NewPipe is an open-source client built from scratch without any of Google's libraries or APIs. No Google account, no ads, no tracking. You can subscribe to channels, download for offline viewing, play audio in the background and use picture-in-picture, all without YouTube Premium and without Google knowing what you watch. NewPipe is only available on F-Droid and from newpipe.net, not the Play Store.

Notes & Storage

Notes and cloud storage: replace Google Keep and Drive

Notes hold some of your most candid thinking, and Drive holds your files where Google can read and analyse them. The replacements below close both gaps.

Standard Notes is end-to-end encrypted and open source, with a free tier and cross-device sync; your notes are encrypted before they leave your device. It has been part of Proton since 2024, so it sits naturally alongside the other Proton apps here. Notesnook is a strong open-source alternative, also with a free tier and end-to-end encryption, and both round out the Android app alternatives in this guide.

For files, Proton Drive applies zero-access encryption: files are encrypted on your device before upload, and Proton cannot read them, with 1GB free and upgrades available. For full data sovereignty, Nextcloud lets you self-host your own encrypted cloud storage. Both on F-Droid.

The Bigger Picture

Android app alternatives you can install today, but the window is closing

Every one of these Android app alternatives is worth installing on a standard Android phone right now. Two realities are worth being clear about.

The first is structural. On a standard Android device, Google Play Services, the background infrastructure beneath the operating system, collects device data and advertising identifiers regardless of which apps you use. The apps in this guide address what your apps collect. They do not address what Google's own infrastructure collects underneath them.

The second is time. From 2026, Google is rolling out changes that progressively restrict which apps can be installed on certified Android devices. F-Droid cannot comply with the new verification requirements, so apps like NewPipe, HeliBoard, Aegis and the Fossify suite will become increasingly difficult to install on a standard phone.

On a FreedomTech deGoogled phone running GrapheneOS, both problems disappear. Google Play Services is absent. The verification policy does not apply, because it is enforced through Play Services, which GrapheneOS does not include. F-Droid works without restriction now and will continue to. Every one of the Android app alternatives in this guide installs freely, and always will.

Common Questions

Android app alternatives: your questions answered

Do I have to replace everything at once? +
No. Start with Signal, Brave and ProtonMail, the highest-impact Android app alternatives to switch to first. Each is independent, so add the others at your own pace. The Fossify apps are a good second wave because they install quickly with no configuration.
Can I check what an app collects myself? +
Yes. Search the app on the Exodus Privacy reports site to see the trackers and permissions embedded in it before you install. The Play Store does not show this; Exodus does, and it takes about a minute.
Will these apps still work after 2026? +
Some will, some will not. Apps in the Play Store, like Brave, ProtonMail and Signal, keep working on standard Android. Apps distributed only through F-Droid, like NewPipe, HeliBoard, Aegis and Fossify, will face increasing restrictions on certified Android devices from 2026. On a FreedomTech deGoogled phone, all of them keep working without restriction.
What happened to Simple Mobile Tools? +
Simple Mobile Tools was a well-regarded suite of open-source system apps. In late 2023 its developer sold the project to ZipoApps, which introduced advertising and subscriptions. Fossify is the community fork that preserved the original code and kept developing it. If you still have Simple Mobile Tools installed, replace them with the Fossify equivalents.
Is NewPipe legal? +
Yes. NewPipe is a separate client built from scratch that accesses publicly available YouTube content. It does not modify YouTube's app, circumvent DRM or download paid content, and it has been in active development since 2015. Using it to watch freely available content is legal.
Which password manager should I use? +
It depends on your priorities. KeePassXC with KeePassDX gives you the most control, as your vault never leaves your device. Proton Pass is the better fit if you want encrypted cloud sync and already use ProtonMail. Both are meaningfully better than Google Password Manager.

Your phone, working for you

Making these switches on your current phone is meaningful, but there is a deadline on how long it stays straightforward. On a GrapheneOS phone there is no deadline at all. Every phone we build is configured and ready, with Signal, ProtonMail, Brave, Aegis, Magic Earth, NewPipe, VLC and the Fossify suite installed and GrapheneOS set up. The FreedomTech manual is emailed to you with everything you need to get started.

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FreedomTech · The Privacy Experts · freedomtech.com.au